accountant.09 asked:


It matters not which organisation you are employed by at sometime you will become caught up with the accounts division  They’re the people who make up and send out the invoices that keep the business organisation running. Accounts do a lot more than merely that, it should be realized.  Unless you’re operating your own business and acting as your own accounts controller, you’d have no way of knowing just whether or not your business enterprise is making a profit or a loss without an accounts department.

Therefore what goes on in the accounts section on a day by day situation?  Well, one thing they do that’s extremely important to everybody working there is doing the payroll.  All the salaries and taxes earned and paid by each member of staff every pay period have to be recorded.  It is also obligatory to register other deductions including individual ones, such as for retirement, holidays, sick pay or health insurance.  It’s an important function and and cause some companies to prefer to outsource their payroll department. The accountancy team makes payments by cheque or BACS and registers to whom they were payed out, how much and for what.  Accounting departments also keep track of purchase orders placed for stock, including the wares that will be traded to customers or clients. Another essential job is to keep track of indispensable assets such as a business’s holdings and equipment.
The accounting section obtains and registers any payments or currency obtained from clients of the business or service. The accounting department has to make sure that the cash is paid out precisely and banked in the appropriate bank accounts. Accounts also portion out the company money; how much of it is kept on-hand for areas such as payroll, or how much of it goes out to pay what the enterprise owes its banking companies, vendors and other obligations, permitting a proper picture of what extra is accessible for investment funds.

Accountability is an essential necessity for every concern and indeed each person as it allows them to maintain their funds inder check.  A commercial enterprise can be in embarrassing difficulties if they don’t understand what they’ve spent, as it will have no clues as to whether it is attaining a profit or in the red. Keeping the finances under control, whether it’s for a vast business organisation or for an individual bank account is an all important regular day to day process

It’s as well to remember that some budgeting is better than none at all. Budgeting provides crucial advantages, like understanding the profit dynamics and the monetary structure of the business organisation. When you understand the financial dynamics it helps in planning for changes in the the next financial quarter. It pressures a good business manager to focus on the areas which need development to increase profit.  A well-designed organisation profit and loss report provides the crucial bedrock for budgeting net profit.  It’s always a well-thought-of notion to look ahead to the future year. If nothing else, at least enter the numbers in your profit report for sales volume, sales costs, product costs and other disbursements and discover how your projected net profit appears for the forthcoming year.



TYRONE

Monique Davis asked:


Ok so you’re either thinking about starting your own business or have already got it up and running and have managed for a while to get by managing your own books by yourself and are now finding all too much to keep on top of the paperwork.

It is an all too familiar position; most people have found that they keep telling themselves that they do it tomorrow or later or at the end of the week, and before you know it your deadline is upon you and your all stressed out to get it in on time, It’s time to get help!

Affordable professional help
Being a small and/or at home business owner are you tired of the lack of affordable professional help available?  So you need to find professional help whom are able to offer such things such as:

· Free and up to date accounting advice

· Realistic solutions to card payments and cash flow issues,

· A good supply of Bookkeeping/Accounting forms for the small business readily available

· Advice with managing online card merchant accounts.

· What sort of Accounting software is suitable to your type of business

· Tools & Resources helpful to your Business, those that are current and up to date, to know today, what others will find out tomorrow.

· Where you can access free spreadsheet bookkeeping templates

· Who run forums where Like Minded people, like you, can discuss online business issues that are not just financial issues?

· That have links to other useful sites

· Where you can also advertise your own business.

· The ability to Use the latest of modern technology to effectively manage your accounts from the other side of the country without massive Technical costs to your or themselves.

Certified And Accredited

Bookkeepers:

It is important that you find a bookkeeper that is certified and accredited Accounting technicians. There are many governing bodies but the two most, well known governing bodies are:

1. The AAT (association of accounting Technicians) 

o The Association of Accounting Technicians, or AAT, is an accountancy organisation with over 108,000 members worldwide. The AAT is a technician level qualification which entitles those who have completed the exams and obtained relevant supervised work experience to call themselves associate accounting technicians. The AAT is based in London but there are branches all over the UK and the rest of the world.

Professional recognition

The body is sponsored by four of the UK chartered accountancy bodies. These are:

· The Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA);

· The Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (ICAEW);

· The Institute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland (ICAS); and

· The Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy (CIPFA).

AAT versus CAT (Certified Accounting Technician)

· The one UK chartered accountancy body which does not sponsor the AAT is the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA). This organisation used to be a sponsor of the AAT but broke away in order to form a rival body which offers the Certified Accounting Technician (CAT) qualification. The ACCA implemented this policy as it wanted a technician level qualification which followed the same business model which it did, ie. one with a global presence.

· Whilst the AAT is recognised as a professional qualification by the Department of Trade and Industry in the UK, the accountancy professions there, the USA and existing and former British Commonwealth countries, CAT is not. CAT is a professional academic qualification within the ACCA examination structure. AAT is both a recognised academic and vocational qualification in its own right.

2. The ICB (Institute of Certified bookkeepers)



The Institute of Certified Bookkeepers (”ICB”) is a not for profit organisation that promotes and maintains the standards of bookkeeping as a profession, through the establishment of a series of relevant qualifications and the award of grades of membership that recognise academic attainment, working experience and competence.

Started in the United Kingdom in 1996 the ICB has grown rapidly and now has a world wide presence in over 50 countries.

The Institute’s objectives

· to promote bookkeeping as a profession

· to enable bookkeeping to gain recognition as an integral part of the financial profession

· to promote training in the principles of bookkeeping

· to develop personal study skills and improve confidence of those persons who undertake a course in bookkeeping

· to enable the achievement of a qualification, which may be used to enhance prospects for progression into higher levels of study

· to improve the career prospects of its members

The ICB is the largest bookkeeping body in the world, with over 150,000 members and students. By offering career advice and support to bookkeepers the ICB has helped many throughout the world set up a successful practice.

You cannot buy your way into any of these associations, like most trade governing bodies, but have to take stringent examinations and also to keep memberships you must also keep up your CPD (Continual Professional Development), and also have current professional and Indemnity Insurances.

A professional Bookkeeper should be able to answer most of your day to day financial questions, before you need to start thinking about a Chartered Accountant, which is when the price will jump up dramatically. They should be able to process personal tax returns and give you basic help with corporation tax calculations.

In most cases a Bookkeeper should, if unable to answer your questions, then know exactly where to find the answer or to put you in touch with the right person.

Accountants:

Now be careful here as there are many people out there that can call themselves an accountant, but what you are really looking for is a chartered accountant. There is often some misconception as to the type of accountant needed, or indeed that there are more than one type and below are just two of the main types of Chartered accountants there are:

1. The Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) is a British chartered accountancy body with a global presence that offers the Chartered Certified Accountant (Designatory letters ACCA or FCCA) qualification worldwide. Since Chartered Certified Accountant is a legally protected term, individuals who describe themselves as Chartered Certified Accountants must be members of ACCA and, if they carry out public practice engagements, must comply with additional regulations such as holding a practising certificate, being insured against any possible liability claims and submitting to inspections.

Continual Professional Development - Before 2005, Continual Professional Development (CPD) was mandatory only for holders of practising certificates and insolvency licences. From 2005, ACCA is extending mandatory CPD to all members on a phased basis:

2. The Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA) is a UK based professional body offering training and qualification in management accountancy and related subjects, focused on accounting for business; together with ongoing support for members. CIMA has two grades of full membership:

o Associate - designated by the letters ACMA

o Fellow - designated by the letters FCMA

To be admitted as an associate a candidate must have:

o completed a period of qualifying practice of at least three years, documented and signed by appropriate witnesses

o passed the institute’s 15 qualifying examinations

o Been proposed and seconded for membership by two individuals who have direct experience of the candidate’s work experience but who do not need to be members of CIMA or even accountants.

To become a Fellow a candidate ACMA must, in addition, have appropriate experience at a senior level.

Summary

It is very important when you look at any of these professionals to view their portfolio and testimonials to see what experience they have in what industries. For example a bookkeeper or an Accountant may have worked primarily for manufacturing companies and yours is an online business. Although they will understand the principles, it will take them a lot longer to understand your business and also may not have the contacts and resources easily available to hand that is relevant to your business.

So before you go head long into picking that all important Professional help, take the time to interview & research them just like you would with an employee or a supplier and ask for some testimonials from their current customers that are of a similar industry to yourself. Try to get it right 1st time. But don’t worry if you don’t, because you can always change!

Author: Monique Davis MICB CB Cert. MAAT & CIMA Student

Website: http://www.davisbusinesspro.co.uk Helping Your Business Grow!



ALLEN

BOB asked:


and what would be a good answer to them?

WELDON

RahulSen asked:


Current Account is primarily meant for businessmen, firms, companies, public enterprises etc. who have to perform numerous daily banking transactions. In this account, the customer can deposit any amount of money any number of times. He can also withdraw any amount as many times as he wants, as long as he has funds in his credit. They are meant neither for the purpose of earning interest nor for the purpose of savings. These accounts are only for convenience of the business.

A proper introduction by an existing customer or a respectable person known to the bank is essential for opening the current account. The account holder can access his account from any branch of the concerned across the country. The cheques of the customer can be payable at par at all branches of the Bank across India. For this purpose you need for a demand draft. The customer can also give standing instructions to carry out his regular payments like Insurance premium, rent, taxes etc., with the current account provided sufficient balance is maintained in the account. The account holder also avails the facility of transfer of funds by means of Mail Transfer/ Telegraph Transfer/ Demand Drafts.

The current account can be opened with a minimum deposit, as stipulated by the Banks from time to time. The prospective account holder/customer needs to give a declaration that he/they are not enjoying credit facilities with any other bank or branch of the same bank at the time of opening the account. The Prospective account holder(s) should fill in the Account Opening Form, sign it and furnish the operational instructions to avail the current account facility.

Loans and credit cards charge you interest on the basis of an Annual Percentage Rate (APR) on the amount you borrow, whereas current accounts pay you an Annual Equivalent Rate (AER) on your credit from that account. This rate indicates what the amount would be if interest is paid on annual basis. The higher is the AER, the more is the interest the account holder earns. It works in the same way for any overdraft withdrawal, but money is deducted rather than credited from the savings amount. Current account interest rates are subject to change; both the provider and the Reserve bank of India can change them. However, the concerned banks notify of any interest rate changes before they take effect. To make a balanced decision regarding current account interest rates, you should look at the interest rate for both when in credit and if you are overdrawn. A high interest rate on your credit and a low interest rate on your overdraft is all about opening best bank current account

The account holders should watch out for interest rates on disarranged borrowing . When the account holder goes into the red or over the agreed overdraft limit, he is not only charged,but also can face a high rate of interest on this unauthorised borrowing. Some banks offer current accounts with tiered interest rates. Therese accounts work on the basis that different interest rates are applied to your money according to the balance available on your account. The tiered interest rates can mean the interest paid on your credit will drop once you pass a certain financial threshold. Similarly the interest on your overdraft amount can rise if you borrow over a certain limit.

Comparing before Opening best bank current account makes a significant difference. Comparison can help you reduce the cost of having an overdraft by helping you find an account with a lower rate of interest charged on your borrowing or overdraft. It can also help you find the best available rate of interest on your balance so you can earn more while your money is lying idle in your account. You need to compare the interest rates.

Current accounts- meeting the needs of businessmen

Summary: Current Accounts come with the answer of all kinds of business requirements.These accounts have been customised to ensure efficient fund management, quick transfers and instant availability of your funds across the network of the bank.

Current Account is primarily meant for businessmen, firms, companies, public enterprises etc. who have to perform numerous daily banking transactions. In this account, the customer can deposit any amount of money any number of times. He can also withdraw any amount as many times as he wants, as long as he has funds in his credit. They are meant neither for the purpose of earning interest nor for the purpose of savings. These accounts are only for convenience of the business.

A proper introduction by an existing customer or a respectable person known to the bank is essential for opening the current account. The account holder can access his account from any branch of the concerned across the country. The cheques of the customer can be payable at par at all branches of the Bank across India. For this purpose you need for a demand draft. The customer can also give standing instructions to carry out his regular payments like Insurance premium, rent, taxes etc., with the current account provided sufficient balance is maintained in the account. The account holder also avails the facility of transfer of funds by means of Mail Transfer/ Telegraph Transfer/ Demand Drafts.

The current account can be opened with a minimum deposit, as stipulated by the Banks from time to time. The prospective account holder/customer needs to give a declaration that he/they are not enjoying credit facilities with any other bank or branch of the same bank at the time of opening the account. The Prospective account holder(s) should fill in the Account Opening Form, sign it and furnish the operational instructions to avail the current account facility.

Loans and credit cards charge you interest on the basis of an Annual Percentage Rate (APR) on the amount you borrow, whereas current accounts pay you an Annual Equivalent Rate (AER) on your credit from that account. This rate indicates what the amount would be if interest is paid on annual basis. The higher is the AER, the more is the interest the account holder earns. It works in the same way for any overdraft withdrawal, but money is deducted rather than credited from the savings amount. Current account interest rates are subject to change; both the provider and the Reserve bank of India can change them. However, the concerned banks notify of any interest rate changes before they take effect. To make a balanced decision regarding current account interest rates, you should look at the interest rate for both when in credit and if you are overdrawn. A high interest rate on your credit and a low interest rate on your overdraft is all about opening best bank current account

The account holders should watch out for interest rates on disarranged borrowing . When the account holder goes into the red or over the agreed overdraft limit, he is not only charged,but also can face a high rate of interest on this unauthorised borrowing. Some banks offer current accounts with tiered interest rates. Therese accounts work on the basis that different interest rates are applied to your money according to the balance available on your account. The tiered interest rates can mean the interest paid on your credit will drop once you pass a certain financial threshold. Similarly the interest on your overdraft amount can rise if you borrow over a certain limit.

Comparing before Opening best bank current account makes a significant difference. Comparison can help you reduce the cost of having an overdraft by helping you find an account with a lower rate of interest charged on your borrowing or overdraft. It can also help you find the best available rate of interest on your balance so you can earn more while your money is lying idle in your account. You need to compare the interest rates.



VITO

xxyy asked:


The executive director of the ‘Smart Solutions’ company wishes to employ 9 new staff members. There are 14 applicants: 4 mathematicians and 10 accountants. In how many ways can the executive director select 9 people if he wants to employ at least one mathematician?

GRADY

Jeffrey Matsen asked:


ght (c) 2009 Jeffrey Matsen

Recently, upheavals in the lending industry and bank failures have led many depositors to be concerned over the safety of their bank accounts. As most people are aware, a large number of banks and credit unions are covered by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), which insures accounts up to $100,000.00 (Credit unions are insured by the National Credit Union Administration [NCUA]). For many individuals, a $100,000.00 insured amount is more than sufficient coverage for their personal accounts, although all of your single accounts at the same insured bank are added together and the total is insured up to $100,000. For example, if you have a checking account and a CD at the same insured bank, and both accounts are in your name only, the two accounts are added together and the total is insured up to $100,000. For greater protection, you can always split amounts greater than $100,000.00 among multiple banks.

However, corporate accounts often hold amounts greater than $100,000.00. Under the FDIC Rules and Regulations, corporate accounts are also insured up to $100,000.00 combined, even when a corporation has separate accounts for divisions or units which are not separately incorporated.

One of the largest and most important account held by a corporation is the payroll account. Protection of a payroll account which exceeds $100,000.00 in deposits takes special planning which our office can assist you with.

Some banks may offer a service where they reciprocate accounts amongst other banks. When the account goes over the FDIC limit, they automatically open an account at another bank for the overflow, as many times as needed. You may wish to speak to your banking institution to see if they offer this service. Your payroll company may be able to draw from separate accounts and therefore allow you to open separate accounts at separate banks. You could then, for example, have multiple payroll accounts at separate banks, all insured separately, and all under the $100,000 limit.

Secondly, under the FDIC Rules & Regulations §330.11(a), if a corporation maintains deposit accounts in a representative or fiduciary capacity, such accounts shall not be treated as the deposit accounts of the corporation but shall be treated as fiduciary accounts and insured in accordance with separate provisions regarding accounts held by an agent or fiduciary and/or the provisions regarding joint ownership accounts.

FDIC Rules provide that the interests of each co-owner of a joint account are separately insured even if the account is in excess of $100,000. The amount of the co-owners interest is added to any other funds the co-owner may have on deposit at that banking institution, and the total is covered up to $100,000.

The FDIC will look at certain evidence to determine how the account should be treated. One of the factors is how the account is titled. For the strongest protection, we would recommend that you title your account “XYZ, Inc., as fiduciary for the XYZ, Inc. Employee’s Payroll Account.” Further, payroll accounts should be kept in a separate account from any other corporate funds, and preferably at a separate bank, if possible. All accounting records kept by the corporation should show that such account is only used for payroll purposes and list the names of the employees who are paid from that account, as if they were the owners.

One method not to use would be to hold separate accounts, all under the $100,000 limit, in your personal name or the names of family members. Co-mingling of assets is a hallmark of the doctrine of ‘piercing the corporate veil,’ and doing so could open you up to possible personal liability to answer for debts of the corporation.

Our research indicates that the above is the strongest protection your company can have with regards to FDIC insurance. We urge you to properly maintain your corporate records to ensure maximum protection. While the above advice may not be absolute, we believe it will provide your corporation with the strongest protection available to safeguarding your deposits.

BRUNO

bshopman13 asked:

Why just complain about paying taxes when you can SING about complaining about paying taxes?!? Follow the tale of a typical taxpayer who tells the IRS to KMA!! WARNING: DO NOT TRY THIS AT HOME. A Parody & Son Presentation Recorded at JSM Music, NY SEE MORE AT PARODYANDSON.BLOGSPOT.COM

ALVA

scottmichael777 asked:


I’m looking to evaluate the US economy first in terms of good versus services. And then, within services, to evaluate how many of them involve service providers selling their time, as lawyers, therapists, and accountants do.

DEVON

shoemoney asked:

CPA Empires Scott Richter On the Daily Show

DICK